The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, plans an ambitious EU Circular Economy Act. Her mission letter for the new Commissioner for “Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy”, Jessika Roswall, specifies that the new Circular Economy Act should include measures to create market demand for secondary materials and a single market for waste, especially for critical raw materials. Phosphorus is on the EU Critical Raw Material List since 2014, confirmed in the EU Critical Raw Materials Act 2024.